Biomecânica

Avaliação Isocinética

Aparelho para avaliação isocinética, com as seguintes características:

Touch Screen interface para acesso rápido
Operação Multi-Mode ; Isocinético, Isométrico,
Isotônico, Reativo, Excêntrico e Passivo

Multi modo de operação com modos isocinéticos, isométrico, isotônico, excêntrico, concêntrico e passivo.
Excêntrico: velocidade de até 300o / Segundo
Concêntrico : torque máximo 680 Nm
Excêntrico : torque máximo 410 Nm
Passivo : velocidade mínima 0,25 / segundo.

Cadeira motorizada, regulável na altura, base giratória e com a base deslizante.
Dinamômetro com rotação de 340o, elevação e translação (regulável).
Dinamômetro com painel digital e comandado através de toques di gitais.
Controle manual ou automático
Protocolos clínicos
Software ISOMAP, o qual permite análise gráfica de força e lesões, garantindo que o tratamento e o tempo total da terapia estão sendo usados corretamente.
Biodex Advantage Software for Windows XP


Não necessita de Kit de calibração . Através do software o usuário efetiva a calibração sem a necessidade de Kit especifico para esta finalidade.

O que há de novo no S4?

Do ponto de vista do usuário, nossa meta desde o começo era tornar o System 4 e o software relacionado mais fáceis de serem usados.

Realizamos isso de duas maneiras:
PRIMEIRO: SUBSTITUÍMOS O PAINEL DE CONTROLE FÍSICO POR UMA INTERFACE DE USUÁRIO GRÁFICA (GUI)
A interface gráfica de usuário na tela de toque elimina qualquer confusão do controle do painel ou do controle do computador.

SEGUNDO: O PRÓPRIO SOFTWARE FOI SIMPLIFICADO E APERFEIÇOADO; AS ÁREAS ANTERIORMENTE CONFUSAS FORAM ESPECIFICADAS.
Tela de operação do dinamômetro simplificada
Informações atuais reorganizadas de modo que sejam selecionadas para aparecer conforme a necessidade.
No software anterior, tudo estava na tela, houvesse a necessidade ou não.
Na versão 4 do software as informações aparecem e desaparecem conforme a necessidade usando Windows™ convencional; minimizar, restaurar e fechar funções.
Os Ícones operacionais foram reorganizados no lado esquerdo da tela para facilitar a operação em sequência da seleção de um paciente, protocolo, definição de faixa de movimento e impressão de relatório.
A área de visualização também foi aumentada, de modo que o display de Torque, Posição e Velocidade em tempo real preencha a maior parte da tela.
Definição de Alcance de movimento reorganizado para deixar “o que precisa ser feito” mais óbvio e mais fácil de realizar.

NOVO SOFTWARE PARA DEIXAR O SISTEMA MAIS RESPONSIVO, MAIS FÁCIL DE SER USADO E MAIS RÁPIDO DE SER CONFIGURADO

Aparece uma vez...
não precisa aparecer de novo

Todos podem usá-lo com a nova tela de toques PASSO A PASSO simples e fácil de ser seguida.
Controle intuitivo do computador elimina a necessidade de usar o painel.
A nova opção de Relatórios expandida ajuda a:
- testar e documentar uma necessidade
- avaliar o status
- documentar o progresso e o resultado

NOVO RELATÓRIO DE RESUMO DE EXERCÍCIO
Uma representação gráfica do status, progresso e resultado do paciente com o tempo.
Força, Dor, ROM e outras medidas definidas pelo usuário a partir do histórico de teste e recuperação do paciente.

NOVO “END BY % OF FATIGUE” [Terminar por % de fadiga]
Em Biofeedback, um turno de exercício pode ser realizado quando o trabalho para uma repetição cair abaixo de um limite (tal como uma percentagem do trabalho).

IMPRIME TODOS OS RELATÓRIOS
Imprime todos os relatórios do arquivo para um paciente selecionado sem ter que selecionar novamente o nome.
- Um recurso conveniente e que economiza tempo quando é necessário recuperar um registro completo de reabilitação e de teste.

IMPULSO TOTAL ISOMÉTRICO ADICIONADO PARA RELATÓRIOS ISOMÉTRICOS DE AVALIAÇÃO AMPLA E GERAL
Impulso é a média de torque/tempo de contração. A unidade de medida é pés-lb/seg (Nm/seg). O teste isométrico é um meio comum de avaliar uma articulação enquanto evita uma área particular de ROM. O impulso está para a isometria como o trabalho está para a isocinética. Como não há distância com isometria, o tempo é usado.
FERRAMENTAS DE SIMULAÇÃO DE TRABALHO DEFINIDAS
Os nomes da ferramenta de simulação de trabalho são especificados e indicados nos relatórios de progresso tornando as ferramentas de trabalho mais utilizáveis para as avaliações. Em combinação com a baixa capacidade de força e o software de Versão 4, o Novo System 4 da Biodex se tornou uma ferramenta versátil para a terapia ocupacional.

“FAVORITOS” INCLUÍDOS A PROTOCOLOS
Preserva os protocolos “on-board pré-instalados”, enquanto fornece ao cliente um local para manter todos os protocolos “habituais” que podem criar.

CLASSIFICAÇÃO APERFEIÇOADA DE BANCO DE DADOS DO PACIENTE
Busca simples inserindo um nome, parte do nome ou inicial; outro recurso conveniente e que economiza tempo.

CARRINHO CDS FUNCIONAL REPROJETADO COM UM NOVO VISUAL
Novo design compacto com superfícies de trabalho em mesa plana e espaço no chão reduzido.
Monitor de tela de toque LCD com interface gráfica fácil de ser acompanhada.
Ícones universais para configuração da cadeira e do dinamômetro para facilitar a rápida configuração em todo o mundo.
Gestão integrada de fios reduzida para maior segurança e uma aparência mais limpa.
Rede única de 220 V – eliminada a necessidade de uma rede separada de 115 V/220 V para a cadeira.

DESEMPENHO MAIOR DO DINAMÔMETRO
O dinamômetro de desempenho maior permite uma ampla disposição de aplicações que servem uma base de pacientes igualmente ampla.
Oferece 33% a mais de torque excêntrico – agora oferece até 400 pés-lb (544 Nm) de torque excêntrico para atender as necessidades dos atletas mais fortes de hoje.
10 X menos capacidade de força - As forças do System 4 podem ter apenas 0,5 pés-lb (0,7 Nm).
Essas forças inferiores tornam o System 4 mais versátil para aplicações que envolvem as habilidades motoras finas (isto é, mãos e dedos).
Quase 10 X menos capacidade de velocidade - O System 4 pode chegar a 0,25 g/seg.
As capacidades de velocidade muito lentas do System 4 permitem medições proprioceptivas e cinestésica .

PODE SER USADO POR TODOS, DESDE O ADULTO IDOSO OU PACIENTE PEDIÁTRICO MAIS DEBILITADO AO ATLETA DE ELITE MAIS ALTO E FORTE.
Todo o sistema foi fortalecido e refinado, tornando-o fisicamente mais forte para ser usado por atletas de elite, enquanto continua a acomodar o paciente pediátrico para tratamento seguro.
Assento totalmente reprojetado e elevação de assento para uso por pacientes de até 430 lb – mais de 40% de aumento com base no primeiro System 3.
Também há um assento de largura opcional projetado para acomodar até mesmo o maior atleta da NFL™.
Suporte do assento destacável para suporte adicional quando o assento está em posição plana para deslizamento lateral supino ou posições inclinadas.
Bloqueio de posição do dinamômetro aperfeiçoada que fica ajustada mesmo durante o exercício ou teste mais intenso.

A ELETRÔNICA DE ALTO DESEMPENHO MELHORA OS APLICATIVOS DE PESQUISA E A VERSATILIDADE GERAL
Mais potência - a nova torre de PC On-Board aperfeiçoada tem mais potência e permite interface expandida para diversos aplicativos.
-Windows™ XP e Vista™ prontos
- 80 G de disco rígido – mais armazenamento de dados de paciente
- CDRW - ótimo para arquivamento e backups
- 512 MB de RAM, Pentium 4, processador de 2.8 GHz – para usar os aplicativos de hoje
- Rede pronta
O teste e a pesquisa do desempenho humano nunca foi tão fácil ou mais precisa utilizando a nova eletrônica aperfeiçoada S4.
resolução de sinal analógico 16 X maior
Aumento da tensão de sinal de saída para 10 Volts, +5 ou –5 volts.
As opções de saída escaláveis oferecem saídas bem acima do ruído de sinal; muito importante para saídas de baixo torque.
Taxa de amostragem até 2.000 Hz usando a interface de sinal analógica. O System 3 original estava limitado à taxa de amostragem de 100 Hz do software.
Download de dados e capacidade de interface de linha de comando para executar modelos de movimento com base na posição e comandos de controle automáticos.

Acessórios para avaliação de tornozelo, joelho, ombro, cotovelo, pulso e quadril.

Selected Bibliography - Journal Articles & Research Papers

BAKER, AG, et al.
EFFECT OF A “T-BAND” Kick Training Protocol on
Postural Sway
Journal of Athletic Training, Vol. 32 (2): S-41 /
April-June 1997
Biodex #93-272

BANDY, WD, et al.
INTRAMACHINE AND INTERMACHINE RELIABILITY
FOR SELECTED DYNAMIC MUSCLE PERFORMANCE
TESTS
JOSPT Vol. 18(5), November 1993
Biodex #92-318

INTRARELIABILITY AND INTERRELIABILITY OF THE
CYBEX 6000 AND CYBEX II ISOKINETIC
DYNAMOMETERS
JOSPT 17(1), 1993; Sports Physical Therapy
Section Research Presentations –
1993 APTA Combined Sections Meeting
Biodex #93-102/103

BEMBEN, MG, et al.
RELIABILITY OF THE BIODEX B-2000 ISOKINETIC
DYNAMOMETER AND THE EVALUATION OF A
SPORT-SPECIFIC DETERMINATION FOR THE ANGLE
OF PEAK TORQUE DURING KNEE EXTENSION
Isokinetics and Exercise Science Vol. 3(3):
164-168, 1993
Biodex #92-271

BOLTIEN, E, et al.
EFFECTS OF STATIONARY AND NON-STATIONARY
INPUT CUFFS ON PEAK TORQUE MEASUREMENT
Phys Ther 69(5) 378, May 1989
Biodex #93-204

BROWN, LE, et al.
RELIABILITY OF THE BIODEX SYSTEM 2 ISOKINETIC
DYNAMOMETER CONCENTRIC MODE
Isokinetics and Exercise Science / Vol. 3(3),
160-163, 1993
Biodex #92-272

DROUIN, JM, et al.
VALIDITY OF THE BIODEX SYSTEM 3 PRO
ISOKINETIC DYNAMOMETER POSITION, TORQUE
AND VELOCITY MEASUREMENTS
Journal of Athletic Training, June 2001, S-103
Biodex #92-219

FEIRING, D, et al.
TEST-RE-TEST RELIABILITY OF THE BIODEX
ISOKINETIC DYNAMOMETER
JOSPT, 11:7, 298-300, January 1990
Biodex #92-266

GRABINER, M
TRUNK EXTENSION AND FLEXION
Clinical Advantage Program, 1989
Biodex Corporation
Biodex #93-202

ISOKINETIC MEASUREMENTS OF TRUNK EXTENSION
AND FLEXION PERFORMANCE COLLECTED WITH
THE BIODEX CLINICAL DATA STATION
JOSPT 11:590-598, 1990
Biodex #92-263

GREENBERGER, H, et al.
COMPARISON OF QUADRICEPS PEAK TORQUE
USING THREE DIFFERENT ISOKINETIC
DYNAMOMETERS
JOSPT 17(1):48-49, 1993
Biodex #93-170

GREENWOOD, LD, et al.
THE INFLUENCE OF VARYING RANGE OF MOTION ON
PEAK ISOKINETIC TORQUE
Journal of Athletic Training, Vol. 32(2): S-29 /
April-June 1997
Biodex #93-264

GROSS, M, et al.
INTRA-MACHINE AND INTER-MACHINE RELIABILITY
OF THE BIODEX AND CYBEX II FOR KNEE FLEXION
AND EXTENSION PEAK TORQUE AND
ANGULAR WORK
Abstract to be presented at the 1990 APTA Annual
Conference in Anaheim, CA, June 24-28
JOSPT 13:6, 329-330, June 1991
Biodex #93-169

HALL, P
COMPARISON OF TWO TEST PROTOCOLS FOR
ISOKINETIC DETERMINATION OF QUADRICEPS AND
HAMSTRING PEAK TORQUE IN INJURED
INDIVIDUALS: SIMULTANEOUS VERSUS
INDIVIDUAL TESTING
Walt Disney World PT, 7508 Summer Laker Ct.,
Orlando, FL 32811
JOSPT 13:5, May 1991
Biodex #92-250

HOLMBACK, AM, et al.
RELIABILITY OF ISOKINETIC ANKLE DORSIFLEXOR
STRENGTH MEASUREMENTS IN HEALTHY YOUNG
MEN AND WOMEN
Scan J Rehabil Med 1999 Dec. 31(4):229-239
(ISSN: 0036-5505)
Biodex #91-180

KAMINSKI, TW, et al.
RELIABILITY OF INVERSION AND EVERSION
PEAK- AND AVERAGE-TORQUE MEASUREMENTS
FROM THE BIODEX SYSTEM 3 DYNAMOMETER
Journal of Sport Rehabilitaton, Vol. 10,
No.3:205-220, August 2001
Biodex #92-234

KULWICKI, M, et al.
RELIABILITY OF BIODEX ISOKINETIC MEASUREMENT
USING A FIXED VERSUS ANTICOMPRESSION KNEE
ATTACHMENT (ABSTRACT)
Phys Ther 71(6):553, 1991
Biodex #93-168

McLEAN, KP, et al.
RELIABILITY AND TYPICAL ISOKINETIC TRUNK VAL
UES AS MEASURED BY THE BIODEX
IES 4(1), 1994
Biodex #93-172

MONTGOMERY, L, et al.
RELIABILITY OF AN ISOKINETIC TEST OF MUSCLE
STRENGTH AND ENDURANCE
JOSPT, 315-322, February 1989
Biodex #93-173

NEWMAN, CL, et al.
TEST-RETEST RELIABILITY OF ISOKINETIC
CONCENTRIC MODE, PEAK TORQUE,
MEASUREMENTS ON HEALTHY CHILDREN AND
CHILDREN WITH SPINAL BIFIDA
Phys Ther 72(6), June 1992
Biodex #93-203

PATTEN, C, et al.
RELIABILITY AND RESPONSIVENESS OF ELBOW
TRAJECTORY TRACKING IN CHRONIC
POSTSTROKE HEMIPARESIS
Jrl of Rehab R&D, Vol 40, No. 6:487-500,
Nov/Dec 2003
Biodex #92-268

TAYLOR, N, et al. (Validity)
STATIC AND DYNAMIC ASSESSMENT OF THE
BIODEX DYNAMOMETER
European Journal of Applied Physiology
61:18-188, 1991
Biodex #92-317

THOMPSON, M, et al.
COMPARISON OF VALUES GENERATED DURING
TESTING OF THE KNEE USING THE CYBEX II PLUS
AND BIODEX MODEL B-2000 ISOKINETIC
DYNAMOMETERS
JOSPT, 11:3, 108-115, September 1989
Biodex #93-176

TIMM, K, et al.
CONCENTRIC ISOKINETIC TEST-RETEST RELIABILITY
AND TESTING INTERVAL
Isokinetics Exer Sci 3(1):44-49, 1993
Biodex #93-167

THE MECHANICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL RELIABILITY
OF THE ECCENTRIC MODE OF THE
BIODEX DYNAMOMETER (ABSTRACT)
Part of a conglomerate study comparing
approximately 10 isokinetic machines, to be
published by mid-year
Med Sci Sports Exer 22:S65, 1990
Biodex #93-175

THE MECHANICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL RELIABILITY
OF THE ISOKINETIC MODE OF THE
BIODEX DYNAMOMETER
Part of a conglomerate study comparing
approximately 10 isokinetic machines, to be
published by mid-year
Isokinetics Exer Sci 2(4): 182-190, 1992
Biodex #93-174

TOY, BJ, et al.
CONCENTRIC AND ECCENTRIC GLENOHUMERAL
JOINT PEAK TORQUE RELIABILITY OF THE
BIODEX 2000 ISOKINETIC DYNAMOMETER
Journal of Athletic Training, Vol. 32(2): S-55 /
April-June 1997
Biodex #93-270

VALOVICH, TC, et al.
RELIABILITY OF THE BIODEX SYSTEM 3
PRO ISOKINETIC DYNAMOMETER VELOCITY,
TORQUE AND POSITION MEASUREMENTS
Journal of Athletic Training, June 2001, S-103
Biodex #92-220

VOIGHT, M, et al.
RELIAIBLITY OF BIODEX ISOKINETIC DYNAMOMETER
FOR MEASUREMENT OF HAMSTRING REACTION
TIME
Small, C.L. and Waters, J.T., Univ. of Miami, Div.
of P.T., Coral Gables, FL
Phys Ther 71(6):599, 1991
Biodex #93-166

WILK, K, et al.
COMPARISON OF KNEE EXTENSOR AND FLEXOR
MUSCLE GROUP STRENGTH, USING THE BIODEX,
CYBEX AND LIDO ISOKINETIC DYNAMOMETER
Unpublished data Chicagoland Orthopedic
Rehabilitation Services Ltd.,
7600 W. College Drive, Palos Heights, IL 60463
Biodex #93-158

INTERMACHINE RELIABILITY OF THREE BIODEX ISO
KINETIC DYNAMOMETERS
HealthSouth Sports Med Rehab Ctr,
Birmingham, AL 35205
Biodex #93-157

RELIABILITY OF THE BIODEX B-2000
ISOKINETIC DYNAMOMETER
Physical Therapy, 68:6, 792 / May 1988
Biodex #93-159

WING, W, et al.
EVALUATION OF THE CUSHION SETTING ON
PERFORMANCE OF A BIODEX II DYNAMOMETER
Arch Phys Med Rehabil Vol 80, March 1999
Biodex #93-290

Isokinetics – Clinical Applications
ALFREDSON, H, et al.
HEAVY-LOAD ECCENTRIC CALF MUSCLE TRAINING
FOR THE TREATMENT OF CHRONIC ACHILLES
TENDINOSIS
Am Journal of Sports Medicine, Vol. 26(3):
360-366, 1998
Biodex #93-283

BENJUYA, N, et al.
ISOKINETIC PROFILE OF PATIENT WITH ANTERIOR
CRUCIATE LIGAMENT TEAR
Isokinetics and Exercise Science 8 (2000)
229-232
Biodex #92-239

BINDER, D, et al.
PEAK TORQUE, TOTAL WORK AND POWER VALUES
WHEN COMPARING INDIVIDUALS WITH Q-ANGLE
DIFFERENCES
Isokinetics and Exercise Science 9 (2001) 27-30
Biodex #92-240

DAVIES, GJ, et al.
OPEN KINETIC CHAIN ASSESSMENT AND
REHABILITATION
Athletic Training: Sports Health Care
Perspectives
1(4):347-370, 1995
Biodex #93-245

ECCENTRIC ISOKINETICS
Ortho. P.T. Clinics of N. America
1(2):1059-1516, 1992
Biodex #93-254

OPEN KINETIC CHAIN ASSESSMENT &
REHABILITATION
Athletic Training Sports Hlthcare. Perspectives
1(2):347-370, 1995
Biodex #93-255

DENNIS, CD
TEST-RETEST RELIABILITY OF ISOKINETIC
CONCENTRIC MODE PEAK TORQUE, TOTAL WORK &
MAXIMUM REPETITION WORK MEASUREMENTS ON
CHILDREN & ADOLESCENTS WITH SPINA BIFIDA
Physical Therapy 74(5)(SUPPL), 1994
Biodex #93-251

DINITTO, LM, et al.
CLINICAL ADVANTAGES OF ISOKINETICS
Unpublished data. Biodex Corporation, 1989
Biodex #93-155

FIEBERT, IM, et al.
EMG ANALYSIS OF THE QUADRICEPS DURING
ISOKINETIC ECCENTRIC ACTIVATION
Physical Therapy 72(6)(SUPPL), 1992
Biodex #93-248

GAJDOSIK, RL, et al.
INFLUENCE OF SHORT HAMSTRING MUSCLES ON
GRAVITATIONAL TORQUE OF THE LEG AND KNEE
EXTENSION AND FLEXION CONCENTRIC
ISOKINETIC TORQUE
Isokinetics and Exercise Science 9 (2001) 85-90
Biodex #92-264

HEDRICK, A
LITERATURE REVIEW: HIGH SPEED RESISTANCE
TRAINING
Nat'l Strength & Conditioning Journal
15(6):22-30, 1995
Biodex #93-256

HELGESON, K, et al.
THE STRETCH-SHORTENING CYCLE OF THE
QUADRICEPS FEMORIS MUSCLE GROUP MEASURED
BY ISOKINETIC DYNAMOMETRY
JOSPT 17(1):17-23, 1993
Biodex #93-100

HOBBEL, SL, et al.
THE RELATIVE EFFECTIVENESS OF THREE FORMS
OF VISUAL KNOWLEDGE OF RESULTS ON PEAK
TORQUE OUTPUT
JOSPT 18(5):601-608, 1993
Biodex #93-156

KAWASHIMA, T, et al.
OPTIMUM VELOCITY IN ISOKINETIC MUSCLE
STRENGTH TEST IN RELATION TO CLOSED
KINETIC CHAIN
Physical Therapy 74(2), 1994
Biodex #93-249

KRIELLARS, D, et al.
STRENGTH MAPS - EVALUATION OF NEUROM
SCULAR PERFORMANCE USING DYNAMOMETRY
Orthopedic Physical Therapy Clinics of North
America, 9:4, 563-580, December 2000
Biodex #91-199

LEPHART, S, et al.
FUNCTIONAL REHABILITATION FOR THE UPPER &
LOWER EXTREMITY
Orthopedic Clinics of N. America, 26(3):
579-592, 1995
Biodex #93-257

MARRAS, WS, et al.
THE ERGONOMICS OF MANUAL WORK
The Proceedings of the International
Ergonomics
Assoc. World Conference on Ergonomics
of Materials
Handling and Information Processing at Work
279-282 / Warsaw, Poland, 14-17 June 1993
Biodex #93-292

McCARTHY, MR, et al.
THE EARLY EFFECTS OF CONTINUOUS PASSIVE
MOTION FOLLOWING ANTERIOR CRUCIATE
LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION WITH AUTOGENOUS
PATELLAR TENDON GRAFTS: A PROSPECTIVE
RANDOMIZED STUDY
Platform presentation, 1992 APTA / Combined
Sections Meeting, San Francisco, CA
JOSPT 15(1), 1992
Biodex #93-253

McGORRY, R
ACTIVE DYNAMOMETRY IN QUANTITATIVE
EVALUATION AND REHABILITATION OF
MUSCULOSKELETAL DYSFUNCTION
Assist Tech 1(4):91-99, 1989
Biodex #93-160

MORAN, GT, et al.
THE USE OF STATIONARY CYCLING WITH
BIOMECHANICALLY ADJUSTABLE PEDALS IN THE
REHABILITATION OF ANKLE AND KNEE INJURIES
Platform presentation, 1992 APTA Combined
Sections Meeting, San Francisco, CA
JOSPT 15(1), 1992
Biodex #93-252

PONCHTERA, JA, et al.
CONCENTRIC AND ECCENTRIC ISOKINETIC LOWER
EXTREMITY STRENGTH IN PERSONS WITH
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
JOSPT 16(3):114, 1992
Biodex #93-247

POCHOLLE, M, et al. (in French)
ISOCINETISME ET FOOTBALL PROFESSIONNEL
SPV / FSP / FSF / FSF Nr. 11:31-38 –
November 1999
Biodex #93-125

WILK, K, et al.
REHABILIATION AFTER ANTERIOR CRUCIATE
LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION IN THE FEMALE
ATHLETE
Journal of Athletic Training 1999
34(2):177-193
Biodex #91-178

ISOKINETIC TESTING: GOALS, STANDARDS AND
KNEE INTERPRETATION
BIODEX 1991
Biodex #93-215

A COMPARISON OF TIBIOFEMORAL JOINT FORCES
AND ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC ACTIVITY DURING OPEN
AND CLOSED KINETIC CHAIN EXERCISES
American Journal of Sports Medicine July-Aug.
1996 (518-527)
Biodex #93-250

THE EFFECTS OF QUADRICEPS MUSCLE FATIGUE
ON PATELLAR POSITION
Phys Ther 78(5):S88, May 1998
Biodex #93-282

WRIGLEY, T, et al.
ISOKINETIC DYNAMOMETRY
Evaluation and Management Techniques
259-287:June 1996
Biodex #93-261

Eccentrics / Concentrics
DELBAERE, K, et al.
AGE-RELATED CHANGES IN CONCENTRIC AND
ECCENTRIC MUSCLE STRENGTH IN THE LOWER AND
UPPER EXTREMITY: A CROSS-SECTOINAL STUDY
Isokinetics and Exercise Science 11 (2003)
145-151 – IOS Press
Biodex #93-180

ELLENBECKER, T, et al.
CONCENTRIC VERSUS ECCENTRIC ISOKINETIC
STRENGTHENING OF THE ROTATOR CUFF
American J of Sports Med 16:1, 64-69, 1988
Biodex #93-196

KRIELLAARS, D, et al.
STRENGTH MAPS - EVALUATION OF NEURO
MUSCULAR PERFORMANCE USING DYNAMOMETRY
Orthopaedic Physical Therapy Clinics of North
America 9:4, 563-580, Dec 2000
Biodex #91-199

ROWINSKI, M
THE ROLE OF ECCENTRIC EXERCISE
BIODEX 1988
Biodex #93-217

TIMM, K, et al.
AN INVESTIGATION OF SUBMAXIMAL ISOTONIC
VERSUS SUBMAXIMAL ISOKINETIC ECCENTRIC
MUSCLE TRAINING
Submitted for publication in JOSPT
Biodex #93-197

WILLEMS, T, et al.
PROPRIOCEPTION AND MUSCLE STRENGTH IN
SUBJECTS WITH A HISTORY OF ANKLE SPRAINS AND
CHRONIC INSTABILITY
Jrl of Athletic Training – 37 (4):487-493, 2002
Biodex #92-267

Closed Chain / Open Chain
ALFREDSON, H, et al.
HEAVY-LOAD ECCENTRIC CALF MUSCLE TRAINING
FOR THE TREATMENT OF CHRONIC ACHILLES
TENDINOSIS
American J of Sports Medicine, Vol. 26(3):
360-366, 1998
Biodex #93-283

BENTON, JK, et al.
EFFECTS OF OPEN AND CLOSED CHAIN PERONEAL
TRAINING PROGRAMS ON EVERSION STRENGTH
AND POSTURAL SWAY IN DIVISION I ATHLETES
J of Athletic Training, Vol. 36 (2) (suppl) S-87,
April-June 2001
Biodex #92-230

DRUDGE, TK, et al.
AN ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC COMPARISON OF THE
BIODEX OPEN AND CLOSED KINETIC CHAIN KNEE
EXERCISES
J of Athletic Training 29(2):183, 1994
Biodex #93-194

HUFFMAN, SJ, et al.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OPEN CHAIN ISOKINETIC
KNEE STRENGTH AND STEP-UP AND OVER TST
PERFORMANCE IN THE ASSESSMENT OF LOWER
EXTREMITY NEUROMUSCULAR CONTROL
J of Athletic Training, Vol. 36 (2) (suppl) S85,
April-June 2001
Biodex #92-226

LEPHART, SM, et al.
THE PHYSIOLOGICAL BASIS FOR OPEN AND CLOSED
KINETIC CHAIN REHABILITATION FOR THE UPPER
EXTREMITY
Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc.
1996: 71-87
Biodex #93-258

MAYHEW, T, et al.
THE EFFECT OF CONCENTRIC AND ECCENTRIC
CONTRACTION PERFORMED AT EQUAL POWER
LEVELS ON MUSCLE HYPERTROPHY (Abstract)
Phys Ther 72(6):S47, 1992
Biodex #93-193

PATTERSON, G, et al.
A COMPARISON OF MAXIMUM FORCE GENERATED IN
CONCENTRIC CLOSED CHAIN ISOKINETICS AND
ISOTONICS (ABSTRACT)
Phys Ther 72(6):S46, 1992
Biodex #93-192

SNYDER-MACKLER, L, et al.
STRENGTH OF THE QUADRICEPS FEMORIS MUSCLE
AND FUNCTIONAL RECOVERY AFTER
RECONSTRUCTION OF THE ANTERIOR
CRUCIATE LIGAMENT
J of Bone & Joint Surgery
77-A(8): 116-117, 1995
Biodex #93-246

Knee
BANDY, WD, et al.
THE EFFECTS OF EIGHT WEEKS OF ISOMETRIC
TRAINING ON TORQUE AND EMG OF THE KNEE
EXTENSOR MUSCLES
JOSPT 17(1), 1993; Sports Physical Therapy
Section Research Presentations-1993 APTA
Combined Sections Meeting
Biodex #93-102/103

BARBER, S, et al.
REHABILITATION AFTER ACL RECONSTRUCTION:
FUNCTION TESTING
Orthopedics 15(8):969-974, 1992
Biodex #92-310

in Italian
BECCHI, S, et al.
ASPETTI ATTUALI DI RIABILITAZIONE DOPO
RICOSTRUZIONE DEL LEGAMENTO CROCIATO
ANTERIORE
Biodex #93-171

BROSKY JR ,JA, et al.
INTRARATER RELIABILITY OF SELECTED CLINICAL
OUTCOME MEASURES FOLLOWING ANTERIOR
CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION
J. Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1999 Jan.
29(1):39-48
Biodex #91-179

BROWN, LE, et al.
EFFECT OF VELOCITY ON THE BILATERAL DEFICIT
DURING DYNAMIC KNEE EXTENSION & FLEXION
EXERCISE IN FEMALES
Isokinetics Ex. Sci. 4(4) 1994
Biodex #93-231

DAVIS, OL, et al.
ATHLETIC SCREENING FOR PROFESSIONAL
FOOTBALL
Biodex Evaluation & Mgmt. 1988
Biodex #93-233

DeMAIO, M, et al.
ADVANCED MUSCLE TRAINING AFTER ACL
RECONSTRUCTION WEEKS 6 TO 52
Orthopedics 15(6), 1992
Biodex #92-309

EIFERT-MANGINE, M, et al.
PATELLAR TENDINITIS IN THE RECREATIONAL
ATHLETE
Sports Medicine Rehab. Series 15(1)
November 1992
Biodex #93-235

ELSNER, LE, et al.
ACL RECONSTRUCTION: CURVE ANALYSIS & BIODEX
REFERRAL SUMMARY
Biodex Report Analysis
Biodex #93-232

EMERY, L, et al.
MODE OF ACTION AND ANGULAR VELOCITY FATIGUE
RESPONSE OF THE HAMSTRINGS AND QUADRICEPS
Isokinetics Exer Sci 4(3):91-95, 1994
Biodex #92-320

GHENA, DR, et al.
TORQUE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE QUADRICEPS
AND HAMSTRING MUSCLES DURING CONCENTRIC
AND ECCENTRIC LOADING
JOSPT 14(4):149-154, 1991
Biodex #92-249

GORDOS, CS, et al.
THE EFFECTS OF COLD APPLICATION ON PEAK
ISOKINETIC MUSCLE STRENGTH OF THE
QUADRICEPS MUSCLE
Univ. of Scranton / Spring & Fall
Seminars / 1996
Biodex #91-115

GRABINER, M, et al.
ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC STUDY OF THE ANTERIOR
CRUCIATE LIGAMENT-HAMSTRINGS SYNERGY
DURING ISOMETRIC KNEE EXTENSION
J Ortho Res 7(1):152-155, 1989
Biodex #93-191

HALL, P
COMPARISON OF TWO TEST PROTOCOLS FOR
ISOKINETIC DETERMINATION OF QUADRICEPS AND
HAMSTRING PEAK TORQUE IN INJURED
INDIVIDUALS: SIMULTANEOUS VERSUS INDIVIDUAL
TESTING (ABSTRACT)
JOSPT 13(5):1991
Biodex #92-250

HAMLEY, CS, et al.
REHABILITATION AFTER ANTERIOR CRUCIATE
LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION IN THE KNEE
Physical Therapy Products 63-66 /
September 1999
Biodex #91-114

HOLCOMB, WR, et al.
A COMPARISON OF KNEE-EXTENSION TORQUE
PRODUCTION WITH BIPHASIC VERSUS RUSSIAN
CURRENT
J of Sport Rehab, Vol. 9, No. 3:229-239,
August 2000
Biodex #91-138

HUEGEL, M, et al.
TRENDS IN REHABILITATION FOLLOWING ANTERIOR
CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION
Clinics in Sports Med 7(4):801-811, 1988
Biodex #93-184

INDELICATO, P, et al.
THE ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT: ACL RUPTURE
MEDIAL AND LATERAL MENISCAL DAMAGE
BIODEX 1988
Biodex #93-226

JOHNSON, R, et al.
LEVER ARM LENGTH RELATIVE TO PEAK TORQUE
PRODUCTION OF KNEE MUSCULATURE
Phys Ther 68(5):R-025, 1988
Biodex #93-183

KLOPFER, DA, et al.
EXAMINGING QUADRICEPS/HAMSTRING
PERFORMANCE AT HIGH VELOCITY ISOKINETICS IN
UNTRAINED SUBJECTS
JOSPT 10(1):18-22, 1988
Biodex #92-251

KORALEWICZ, LM, et al.
COMPARISON OF PROPRIOCEPTION IN ARTHRITIC
AND AGE-MATCHED NORMAL KNEES
J of Bone and Joint Surgery, Vol. 82-A, No.
11:1582-1588. November 2000
Biodex #92-218

LaFREE, J, et al.
COMPARISON OF OPEN KINETIC CHAIN KNEE AND
HIP EXTENSION TO CLOSED KINETIC CHAIN LE
PRESS PERFORMANCE
J of Sports Rehab., 1995(4), 99-107
Biodex #93-244

MANGINE, RE, et al.
A PHYSIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF THE ELITE
SOCCER ATHLETE
JOSPT 12(4):147-152, 1990
Biodex #92-252

MINIMAL PROTECTION PROGRAM: ADVANCED
WEIGHT BEARING AND RANGE OF MOTION AFTER
ACL RECONSTRUCTION - WEEKS 1 TO 5
Orthopedics 15(4), 1992
Biodex #92-311

PRINCIPLES FOR AGGRESSIVE REHABILITATION
AFTER RECONSTRUCTION OF THE ANTERIOR
CRUCIATE LIGAMENT
Orthopedics 15(3):385-392, 1992
Biodex #92-312

REHABILITATION OF THE ALLOGRAFT
RECONSTRUCTION
JOSPT 15(6), June 1992
Biodex #93-234

MASCARO, T, et al.
PREDICTION OF SKATING SPEED WITH OFF-ICE
TESTING IN PROFESSIONAL HOCKEY PLAYERS
JOSPT 15(2):92-98, 1992
Biodex #92-253

MATTACOLA, CG, et al.
DYNAMIC POSTURAL STABILITY FOLLOWING
ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION
J of Athletic Training, Vol. 32 (2): S9 /
April-June 1997
Biodex #93-266

MAURER, BT, et al.
OSTEOARTHRITIS OF THE KNEE: ISOKINETIC
QUADRICEPS EXERCISE VERSUS AN EDUCATIONAL
INTERVENTION
Arch Phys Med Rehabil, Vol. 80:1293-1299 /
October 1999
Biodex #93-243

McCARTHY, MR, et al.
THE EFFECTS OF IMMEDIATE CONTINUOUS PASSIVE
MOTION ON PAIN DURING THE INFLAMMATORY
PHASE OF SOFT TISSUE HEALING FOLLOWING
ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION
Phys Ther 73(9):84, 1993
Biodex #93-182

MILLER, L, et al.
ACL RECONSTRUCTION – OUTCOMES OF ANTERIOR
CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION CAN BE
PREDICTED IN THE MAJORITY OF PATIENTS IF
PRE- AND POST-SURGICAL REHABILITATION
PROTOCOLS ARE FOLLOWED
Ortohpedic Technology Review / 28-32 /
May 2000
Biodex #91-193

MULAWKA, SM, et al.
MEDIAL COLLATERAL LIGAMENT: ISOLATED INJURY
TO MCL
BIODEX 1989
Biodex #93-223

NOYES, FR, et al.
ACL: MENISCAL INJURY: ARTHROSCOPICALLY AIDED
ACL ALLOGRAFT: MENISCAL REPAIR
BIODEX 1990
Biodex #93-222

BONE-PATELLAR LIGAMENT-BONE AND FASCIA LATA
ALLOGRAFTS FOR RECONSTRUCTION OF THE
ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT
J Bone Joint Surg 72-A(8):1125-1136, 1990
Biodex #92-254

THE TREATMENT OF ACUTE COMBINED RUPTURES
OF THE ANTERIOR CRUCIATE AND MEDIAL
LIGAMENTS OF THE KNEE
Am J Sprts Med, 23(4): 380-392, 1995
Biodex #93-242

PAINE, R, et al.
INSTRUMENTED EXAMINATION
Biodex #92-232

PATEL, RR, et al.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ISOKINETIC STRENGTH
AND DYNAMIC KNEE FUNCTION IN ACL DEFICIENT
PATIENTS
Biodex 1998
Biodex #91-190
PRICE, S, et al.

THE POSTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT: THE
CHRONIC PCL – DEFICIENT KNEE
BIODEX 1988
Biodex #93-221

ROZZI, SL, et al.
KNEE JOINT LAXITY AND NEUROMUSCULAR
CHARACTERISTICS OF MALE AND FEMALE SOCCER
AND BASKETBALL PLAYERS
American J Sprts Med, 27(3):312-319 /
May-June 1999
Biodex #91-101

SCZEPANSKI, TL, et al.
EFFECT OF CONTRACTION TYPE, ANGULAR
VELOCITY, AND ARC OF MOTION ON VMO:VL
EMG RATIO
JOSPT 14(6):256-262, 1991
Biodex #92-275

SHELTON, GL, et al.
REHABILITATION OF PATELLOFEMORAL
DYSFUNCTION: A REVIEW OF LITERATURE
JOSPT 14(6):243-249, 1991
Biodex #93-181

SOUTHMAYD, W, et al.
MEDIAL MENISCUS INJURY: PARTIAL
MENISCECTOMY
BIODEX 1989
Biodex #93-225

STRICK, D
GETTING KNEE-DEEP INTO REHAB
Sports Illustrated / Dec. 8, 1997
Biodex #91-191

SYKES, TF, et al.
PATELLA MALALIGNMENT SYNDROME: ANTERIOR
DISPLACEMENT OF THE TIBIAL TUBERCLE
BIODEX 1989
Biodex #93-224

TAYLOR, N, et al.
FUNCTIONAL TORQUE-VELOCITY AND
POWER-VELOCITY CHARACTERISTICS OF ELITE
ATHLETES
Eur J Appl Phys 62:116-121, 1991
Biodex #92-270

TIMM, KE
POSTSURGICAL KNEE REHABILITATION: A FIVE
YEAR STUDY OF FOUR METHODS AND
5,381 PATIENTS
American J Sports Med 16(5):463-468, 1988
Biodex #92-282

VOIGHT, M, et al.
INSTRUMENTED TESTING OF TIBIAL TRANSLATION
DURING A PASSIVE LACHMANN'S TEST AND
SELECTED CLOSED CHAIN ACTIVITIES IN ANTERIOR
CRUCIATE DEFICIENT KNEES
JOSPT (abstract) 15:49, 1992
Biodex #92-276

WILK, K, et al.
REHABILITATION AFTER ANTERIOR CRUCIATE
LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION IN THE FEMALE
ATHLETE
J of Athletic Training, 1999 34(2):177-193
Biodex #91-178

KINETIC CHAIN EXERCISE: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE
ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT PATIENT
J of Sprt Rehab, 1997 6:125-143
Biodex #91-127

ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION
REHABILITATION: A 12-WEEK FOLLOW-UP OF
ISOKINETIC TESTING IN RECREATIONAL ATHLETES
Isokinetics Exer Sci 2(2):82-91, 1992
Biodex #92-256

ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION
REHABILITATION: A SIX-MONTH FOLLOW-UP OF
ISOKINETIC TESTING IN RECREATIONAL ATHLETES
Isokinetics Exer Sci 1(1):36-43, 1991
Biodex #92-255

CURRENT CONCEPTS IN THE TREATMENT OF
ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT DISRUPTION
JOSPT 15(6):279-293, 1992
Biodex #92-257

THE EFFECTS OF PAD PLACEMENT AND ANGULAR
VELOCITY ON TIBIAL DISPLACEMENT DURING
ISOKINETIC EXERCISE
JOSPT 17(1):24-30, 1993
Biodex #93-101

REHABILITATION PROGRAMS FOR THE PCL-INJURED
AND RECONSTRUCTED KNEE
J of Sport Rehabilitation, Vol. 8(4):333-361,
Nov 1999
Biodex #91-118

YACK, HJ, et al.
COMPARISON OF CLOSED AND OPEN KINETIC CHAIN
EXERCISE IN THE ANTERIOR CRUCIATE
LIGAMENT-DEFICIENT KNEE
American J Sports Med 21(1):49-54, 1993
Biodex #93-126

Knee – Correlation To Function
DVIR, Z, et al.
QUADRICEPS FUNCTION AND PATELLOFEMORAL
PAIN SYNDROME. PART II: THE BREAK
PHENOMENON DURING ECCENTRIC ACTIVITY
Isokinetics Exer Sci 1(1):31-34, 1991
Biodex #92-315

GRAHAM, V, et al.
ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC EVALUATION TO CLOSED
AND OPEN KINETIC CHAIN KNEE REHABILITATION
EXERCISES
J of Athletic Training, 28(1), 1993
Biodex #93-240

NOYES, FR, et al.
ABNORMAL LOWER LIMB SYMMETRY DETERMINED
BY FUNCTION HOP TESTS AFTER ANTERIOR
CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RUPTURE
American J of Sprt Med, 19:5, 513-518, 1991
Biodex #92-279

PINCIVERO, DM, et al.
RELIABILITY AND PRECISION OF ISOKINETIC
STRENGTH AND MUSCULAR ENDURANCE FOR THE
QUADRICEPS AND HAMSTRINGS
Int. J Sports Med., 18:113-117 (1997)
Biodex #93-274

EFFECTS OF REST INTERVAL ON ISOKINETIC
STRENGTH AND FUNCTIONAL PERFORMANCE
AFTER
SHORT TERM HIGH INTENSITY TRAINING
Br J Sports Med, 31:229-234
Biodex #93-275

RELATION BETWEEN OPEN AND CLOSED KINEMATIC
CHAIN ASSESSMENT OF KNEE STRENGTH AND
FUNCTIONAL PERFORMANCE
Clinical J of Sports Med, 7:11:11-16 (1997)
Biodex #93-276

WILK, K, et al.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SUBJECTIVE KNEE
SCORES, ISOKINETIC TESTING, AND FUNCTIONAL
TESTING IN THE ACL - RECONSTRUCTED KNEE
JOSPT 20(2):60-73, 1994
Biodex #92-319

Shoulder
ANDREWS J, et al.
IMPINGEMENT OF THE ROTATOR CUFF:
ARTHROSCOPIC DECOMPRESSION
BIODEX 1990
Biodex #93-212

ARRIGO, CA, et al.
PEAK TORQUE & MAXIMUM WORK REPETITION
DURING ISOKNETIC TESTING OF THE SHOULDER
INTERNAL & EXTERNAL ROTATORS
Isokinetics Ex Sci. 4(4) 1994
Biodex #93-236

BECKER, L, et al.
PREVENTION OF ROTATOR CUFF INJURY IN HIGH
SCHOOL BASEBALL PLAYERS
BIODEX
Biodex #93-237

BEN-YESHAY, M, et al.
PAIN INHIBITION OF SHOULDER STRENGTH IN
PATIENTS WITH IMPINGEMENT SYNDROME
Orthopedics 17:8, August 1994
Biodex #92-278

BREWSTER, C, et al.
REHABILITATION OF THE SHOULDER FOLLOWING
ROTATOR CUFF INJURY OR SURGERY
JOSPT 18(2), 1993
Biodex #93-186

CARPENTER, JE, et al.
THE EFFECTS OF MUSCLE FATIGUE ON SHOULDER
JOINT POSITION SENSE
American J of SM Vol. 26(2):262-265
Biodex #93-279

CHICK, RP, et al.
ROTATOR CUFF INJURY: FULL THICKNESS TEAR
BIODEX 1988
Biodex #93-213

DICKOFF, S
ROTATOR CUFF EVALUATION: BIODEX CURVE
ANALYSIS
BIODEX
Biodex #93-238

ELLENBECKER, TS, et al.
SHOULDER INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL ROTATION
RANGE OF MOTION OF ELITE JUNIOR TENNIS
PLAYERS: A COMPARISON OF TWO PROTOCOLS
JOSPT 17(1), 1993; Sports Physical Therapy
Section Research Presentations-1993 APTA
Combined Sections Meeting
Biodex #93-102/103

CLINICAL APPLICATION OF CLOSED KINETIC CHAIN
EXERCISES IN THE UPPER EXTREMITIES
Orthopaedic PT Clinics of N America; 9:2;
231-245 / June 2000
Biodex #91-195

CLOSED KINETIC CHAIN TESTING TECHNIQUES OF
THE UPPER EXTREMITIES
Orthopaedic PT Clinics of N America; 9:2;
219-229 / June 2000
Biodex #91-196

THE APPLICATION OF ISOKINETICS IN TESTING AND
REHABILITATION OF THE SHOULDER COMPLEX
J of Athletic Training; Vol. 35(3):338-50 /
September 2000
Biodex #91-197

ELLENBECKER, TS, et al. (cont’d)
CONCENTRIC VERSUS ECCENTRIC ISOKINETIC
STRENGTHENING OF THE ROTATOR CUFF
The American J of Sports Medicine / Vol.
16(1):64-69 / 1988
Biodex #93-196

FRISIELLO, S, et al.
TEST-RETEST RELIABILITY OF ECCENTRIC PEAK
TORQUE VALUES FOR SHOULDER MEDIAL &
LATERAL ROTATION USING THE BIODEX ISOKINETIC
DYNAMOMETER
JOSPT 19(6):341-351, 1994
Biodex #93-189

HARTSELL, H.D.
SHOULDER EVALUATION : WHAT’S YOUR POSITION?
Phys Therapy, 32-35, January/February 2001
Biodex #92-216

HEIDERSCHEIT, BC, et al.
THE EFFECTS OF ISOKINETIC vs. PLYOMETRIC
TRAINING ON THE SHOULDER INTERNAL ROTATORS
abstract from JOSPT, Vol. 2, February 1996
Biodex #92-222

KAMINSKI, TW, et al.
NORMATIVE ISOKINETIC SHOULDER STRENGTH
VALUES IN DIVISION I SOFTBALL PLAYERS
J of Athletic Training / Vol. 35 (2): S-91 /
April-June 2000
Biodex #91-184

KUHLMAN, J, et al.
ISOKINETIC AND ISOMETRIC MEASUREMENT OF
STRENGTH OF EXTERNAL ROTATION AND
ABDUCTION OF THE SHOULDER
JBJS 74-A(9):1320-1333, 1992
Biodex #92-277

MEADOR, R
THE TREATMENT OF SHOULDER PAIN AND
DYSFUNCTION IN A PROFESSIONAL VIOLA PLAYER:
IMPLICATIONS OF THE LATISSIMUS DORSI AND
TERES MAJOR MUSCLES
JOSPT 11(2):52-55, August 1989
Biodex #92-258

MULVIHILL, T, et al.
ECCENTRIC INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL SHOULDER
ROTATOR PEAK TORQUE AND TOTAL WORK OF THE
PITCHING ARM OF COLLEGE AND HIGH SCHOOL
BASEBALL PITCHERS
J of Athletic Training, Vol. 32 (2):S-29 /
April-June 1997
Biodex #93-265

NEWSHAM, KR, et al.
ISOKINETIC PROFILE OF BASEBALL PITCHERS'
INTERNAL/EXTERNAL ROTATION 180, 300, 450°.s-1
Official J of the American College of Sprt Med,
1-7, Feb 1998
Biodex #93-285

PAINE, R, et al.
THE ROLE OF THE SCAPULA
JOSPT 18(1): 386-391, 1993
Biodex #92-316

PEARL, ML, et al.
STRENGTH DEFICITS RELATED TO DISTAL BICEPS
TENDON RUPTURE AND REPAIR
American J of SM, Vol. 26 (2):295-296
Biodex #93-280

PEARSON, E, et al.
RANGE OF MOTION, GLENOHUMERAL LAXITY AND
ISOKINETIC TESTS AS INDICES FOR SHOULDER PAIN
AND PATHOLOGY IN SWIMMERS
J of Athletic Training / Vol. 35 (2) /
April-June 2000
Biodex #91-188

SOMEYA T, et al.
TUBING AND FREE WEIGHT STRENGTHENING
EXERCISES DO NOT IMPROVE SHOULDER INTERNAL
ROTATION ACCELERATION
J of Athletic Training / Vol. 35 (2) /
April-June 2000
Biodex #91-187

TENG, SY, et al.
PREDICTOR VARIABLES FOR PEAK TORQUE
ANGULAR WORK OF THE SHOULDER INTERNAL AND
EXTERNAL ROTATOR MUSCLES
JOSPT 17(1):64, 1993
Biodex #93-188

TREMAINE, MD, et al.
ANTERIOR SHOULDER SUBLUXATION
BIODEX 1988
Biodex #93-214

VOIGHT, ML, et al.
THE EFFECTS OF MUSCLE FATIGUE ON AND THE
RELATIONSHIP OF ARM DOMINANCE TO SHOULDER
PROPRIOCEPTION
JOSPT (23) 6:348-52, June 1996
Biodex #91-100

WARNER, J, et al.
PATTERNS OF FLEXIBILITY, LAXITY AND STRENGTH
IN NORMAL SHOULDERS AND SHOULDERS WITH
INSTABILITY AND IMPINGEMENT
Am J Sports Med 18(4):366-75, 1990
Biodex #92-259

WILK, K, et al.
THE ABDUCTOR AND ADDUCTOR STRENGTH
CHARACTERISITICS OF PROFESSIONAL
BASEBALL PITCHERS
Am J of Sprt Med, 23(3):307-312, 1995
Biodex #93-241

CURRENT CONCEPTS IN THE REHABILITATION OF
THE ATHLETIC SHOULDER
JOSPT 18(1):365-378, 1993
Biodex #93-187

THE ISOKINETIC STRENGTH CHARACTERISTICS OF
THE INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL ROTATORS
MUSCULATURE OF ONE HUNDRED PROFESSIONAL
BASEBALL PITCHERS (ABSTRACT)
Phys Ther 71(6):S48, 1991
Biodex #92-261

ISOKINETIC TESTING OF THE SHOULDER
ABDUCTORS AND ADDUCTORS: WINDOWED
VERSUS NONWINDOWED DATA COLLECTION
JOSPT 15(2):107-12, 1992
Biodex #92-262

STANDARDIZED ISOKINETIC TESTING PROTOCOL
FOR THE THROWING SHOULDER: THE THROWERS'
SERIES
Isokinetics Exer Sci 1(2):63-71, 1991
Biodex #92-260

THE STRENGTH CHARACTERISTICS OF INTERNAL
AND EXTERNAL ROTATOR MUSCLES IN
PROFESSIONAL BASEBALL PITCHERS
American J Sports Med 21(1):61-66, 1993
Biodex #93-127

REHABILITATION FOLLOWING ARTHROSCOPIC
SUBACROMIAL DECOMPRESSION
Orthopedics 16(3):349-58, 1993
Biodex #93-154

Elbow
ANDREWS, J, et al.
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION OF THE THROWER'S
ELBOW
JOSPT 17(6):296-304, 1993
Biodex #93-201

PATTEN, C, et al.
RELIABILITY AND RESPONSIVENESS OF ELBOW
TRAJECTORY TRACKING IN CHRONIC POSTSTROKE
HEMIPARESIS
Jrl of Rehab R&D, Vol 40, No. 6:487-500,
Nov/Dec 2003
Biodex #92-268

SELESNICK, H, et al.
LATERAL EPICONDYLITIS: TENNIS ELBOW
BIODEX 1990
Biodex #93-211

WILK, K, et al.
REHABILITATION OF THE ELBOW IN THE
THROWING ATHLETE
JOSPT 17(6):305-17, 1993
Biodex #93-200

Wrist
KLEINERT, J, et al.
SCAPHOID FRACTURE: NONUNION WITH
PROGRESSION TO SLAC WRIST
Biodex 1988
Biodex #93-227

Ankle
CLIFFORD, S, et al.
ANKLE INJURY: THIRD-DEGREE SPRAIN OF LATERAL
COLLATERAL LIGAMENT
BIODEX 1988
Biodex #93-210

DeMAIO, M, et al.
CHRONIC LATERAL ANKLE INSTABILITY-INVERSION
SPRAINS: PART 1
Orthopedics 15(1):87-96, 1992
Biodex #93-165

CHRONIC LATERAL ANKLE INSTABILITY-INVERSION
SPRAINS: PART II
Orthopedics 15(2):241-248, 1992
Biodex #93-164

GROSS, MT, et al.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MULTIPLE PREDICTOR
VARIABLES AND NORMAL BIODEX
EVERSION-INVERSION PEAK TORQUE AND
ANGULAR WORK
JOSPT 15(1):24-31, 1992
Biodex #92-248

HOLCOMB, WR, et al.
THE EFFECTS OF LONG TERM ANKLE BRACING ON
STRENGTH OF THE ANKLE MUSCULATURE
Journal of Athletic Training, Vol. 32 (2): S-13 /
April-June 1997
Biodex #93-267

HOLMBACK, AM, et al.
RELIABILITY OF ISOKINETIC ANKLE DORSIFLEXOR
STRENGTH MEASUREMENTS IN HEALTHY YOUNG
MEN AND WOMEN
Scand J Rehabil Med 1999
Dec 31(4):229-239
Biodex #91-180

McGUINE, TA, et al.
BALANCE AS A PREDICTOR OF ANKLE SPRAIN
INJURIES IN HIGH SCHOOL BASKETBALL PLAYERS
Journal of Athletic Training /
Vol. 35 No. 2 (suppl) S-51 / April-June 2000
Biodex #91-183

NADEAU, S, et al.
PRELOADING AND RANGE OF MOTION EFFECT ON
PLANTARFLEXOR MUSCLE PERFORMANCE
Arch Phys Med Rehabil, Vol 77, 1000-1004,
October 1996
Biodex #93-262

ROZZI, SL / LEPHART, S.M.
OBJECTIVE AND SUBJECTIVE EFFECTS OF BALANCE
TRAINING FOR THE FUNCTIONALLY UNSTABLE
ANKLE: A COMPARISON TO HEALTHY SUBJECTS
Athletic Training / June 1996
Biodex #93-260

WILKERSON, G, et al.
FUNCTIONAL REHABILITATION: A PROTOCOL FOR
MANAGEMENT OF THE LATERAL ANKLE SPRAIN
Rehab Management :54-60:June/July 1996
Biodex #93-259

INVERTOR Vs. EVERTOR PEAK TORQUE AND POWER
DEFICIENCIES ASSOCIATED WITH LATERAL ANKLE
LIGAMENT INJURY
JOSPT, Vol. 26, (2): 79-87 / August 1997
Biodex #93-263

WILLEMS, T, et al.
PROPRIOCEPTION AND MUSCLE STRENGTH IN
SUBJECTS WITH A HISTORY OF ANKLE SPRAINS AND
CHRONIC INSTABILITY
Jrl of Athletic Training – 37 (4):487-493, 2002
Biodex #92-267

YIM, S, et al.
REPRODUCIBILITY OF ISOMETRIC AND ISOKINETIC
TESTING OF ANKLE PLANTAR FLEXION STRENGTH
AND ENDURANCE
Abstract Presentation at ACSM June 4, 1998
Biodex #93-284

Back
AMBROSIOS, FM, et al.
A PRELIMINARY COMPARISON OF ISOKINETIC DATA
AMONG BACK-INJURED SURGICAL AND
NON-SURGICAL PATIENTS, AND THE EFFECT OF A
FUNCTIONAL RESTORATION PROGRAM ON THEIR
ABILITY TO RETURN TO WORK
IES 4(1):34-40, 1994
Biodex #92-274

OUTCOME COMPARISON OF WORKER'S
COMPENSATION AND NON-COMPENSATION LOW
BACK PAIN IN A HIGHLY STRUCTURED FUNCTIONAL
RESTORATION PROGRAM
JOSPT 21(1), January 1995
Biodex #93-230

BIANCO, AJ, et al.
ISOMETRIC LIFT-TASK TESTING: EFFECTIVENESS AS
A PRE-EMPLOYMENT SCREENING METHOD
Dept. of P.T., University of Pittsburgh,
Pittsburgh, PA
Physical Therapy 74(5) (Suppl), May 1994
Biodex #93-185

CONNER, S, et al.
TYPICAL ISOKINETIC TRUNK VALUES AS MEASURED
BY THE BIODEX
JOSPT 15(1):46-47, 1992 (ABSTRACT)
Biodex #93-163

GOMEZ, TT
SYMMETRY OF LUMBAR ROTATION AND LATERAL
FLEXION RANGE OF MOTION AND ISOMETRIC
STRENGTH IN SUBJECTS WITH AND WITHOUT LOW
BACK PAIN
JOSPT 19(1) January, 1994
Biodex #93-229

GRABINER, M, et al.
ISOKINETIC MEASUREMNTS OF TRUNK EXTENSION
AND FLEXION PERFORMANCE COLLECTED WITH
THE BIODEX CLINICAL DATA STATION
JOSPT 11(12):590-598, 1990
Biodex #92-263

ISOKINETIC TRUNK PERFORMANCE VARIABILITY
Technical report submitted to Biodex Corp.
Biodex #93-178

ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PEAK TORQUE AND
TOTAL MECHANICAL WORK AS INDICATORS OF
SAGITTAL PLANE TRUNK FUNCTION USING THE
BIODEX ISOKINETIC DYNAMOMETER
Technical report submitted to Biodex Corp.
Biodex #93-162

THE LOW BACK: MAXIMIZING THE VALUE OF DATA
COLLECTION
BIODEX 1988
Biodex #93-219

LIU, W
INTRA AND INTER-TESTER RELIABILITY FOR TRUNK
TORSIONAL STRENGTH USING BIODEX MULTI-JOINT
SYSTEM WITH A TORSO ROTATION ATTACHMENT
Department of Physical Therapy and
Rehabilitation Sciences
The Univ. of Kansas Medical Center,
Kansas City
BIODEX 2002
Biodex #92-243

McLEAN, KP, et al.
TYPICAL ISOKINETIC TRUNK VALUES AS MEASURED
BY THE BIODEX
JOSPT 15(1), 1992
Biodex #93-179

RELIABITY OF BIODEX ISOKINETIC TRUNK VALUES
JOSPT 15(1):46, 1992 (Abstract)
Biodex #93-195

NIX, JE, et al.
LOW BACK PAIN: RUPTURED LUMBAR DISK WITH
INTERNAL DISK DISRUPTION
BIODEX 1989
Biodex #93-218

ROWINSKI, MJ, et al.
RELATION OF TRUNK EXTENSION TORQUE TO LIFT
PERFORMANCE IN YOUNG ADULTS
Biodex 1994
Biodex #91-192

Extremity Studies (Misc.)
CLARKE, R, et al.
EFFECT OF A 6-WEEK SLIDEBOARD TRAINING
PROGRAM ON QUADRICEPS AND HAMSTRINGS
PEAK TORQUE, VERTICAL JUMP, AND AGILITY
J of Athletic Training, Vol. 32 (2): S-20 / April-
June 1997
Biodex #93-269

D'ARCO, P, et al.
CLINICAL, FUNCTIONAL, AND RADIOGRAPHIC
ASSESSMENTS OF THE CONVENTIONAL AND
MODIFIED BOYD-ANDERSON SURGICAL
PROCEDURES FOR REPAIR OF DISTAL BICEPS
TENDON RUPTURES
The American J of Sports Medicine, Vol. 26, No.
2: 254-61, 1998
Biodex #93-281

GRABINER, M, et al.
CONTRIBUTION OF PASSIVE ELASTIC ELEMENTS TO
ISOKINETIC WORK
Department of Musculoskeletal Research,
The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland,
OH 44106
Biodex #93-199

HOOGENBOOM, BJ, et al.
STRENGTH AND NEUROMUSCULAR
CHARACTERISTICS OF FEMALE AND MALE HIGH
SCHOOL BASKETBALL PLAYERS
Biodex #93-278

NOYES, FR, et al.
EVALUATION-BASED PROTOCOLS: A NEW
APPROACH TO REHABILITATION
Orthopedics, Vol. 14, No.12:1383-85, Dec. 1991
Biodex #93-273

RUBLEY, MD, et al.
RELIABILITY AND CORRELATION OF MAXIMAL
ISOTONIC (1RM), ISOKINETIC, AND ISOMETRIC
STRENGTH MEASURES OF THE TRICEPS
J of Athletic Training, Vol. 36, No. 2 (suppl)
S103, April-June 2001
Biodex #92-223

TAYLOR, N, et al.
MUSCLE MECHANICS
Department of Human Movement and
Recreations Studies
University of Western Australia / Nedlands, WA
6009, Australia
Biodex #93-198

WORRELL, T, et al.
EFFECT OF HAMSTRING STRETCHING ON
HAMSTRING MUSCLE PERFORMANCE
JOSPT 20(3), 1994
Biodex #93-209

Work
PORTER, J
DEVELOPMENT OF WORK HARDENING PROTOCOLS:
DRIVING TOLERANCE AND ARM, TORSO AND
UNILATERAL LIFTS
BIODEX 1990
Biodex #93-228

Lift
BIANCO, AJ, et al.
ISOMETRIC LIFT-TASK TESTING: EFFECTIVENESS AS
A PRE-EMPLOYMENT SCREENING METHOD
Phys Ther 74(5):S107, 1994
Biodex #93-185

ROWINSKI, M, et al.
LIFT SIMULATION: APPLICATIONS OF THE BIODEX
SIMULATOR
Biodex 1990
Biodex #93-216

Female Athletes
HEWETT, TE, et al.
THE EFFECT OF NEUROMUSCULAR TRAINING ON
THE INCIDENCE OF KNEE INJURY IN FEMALE
ATHLETES
The Am J of Sprt Med, Vol. 27(6) – 699:706 /
1999
Biodex #93-291

PATERNO, MV, et al.
NEUROMUSCULAR TRAINING IMPROVES
SINGLE-LIMB STABILITY IN YOUNG FEMALE
ATHLETES
JOSPT, Vol. 34 (6):305-316, June 2004
Biodex #92-245

PETTERSSON, U, et al.
BONE MASS IN FEMALE CROSS-COUNTRY SKIERS:
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MUSCLE STRENGTH AND
DIFFERENT BMD SITES
Calcif Tissue Int (2000) 67:199-206
Biodex #92-213

EFFECT OF HIGH IMPACT ACTIVITY ON BONE MASS
AND SIZE IN ADOLESCENT FEMALES:
A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN TWO DIFFERENT
TYPES OF SPORTS
Calcif Tissue Int (2000) 67:207-214
Biodex #92-214

SÖDERMAN, K, et al.
BONE MASS AND MUSCLE STRENGTH IN YOUNG
FEMALE SOCCER PLAYERS
Reference Listing Only
Calcified Tissue International (2000) 67:297-303
For reprint & fee information, please contact
WEB SITE: medicalreprints.com
TEPROVICH, JM, et al.
FUNCTIONAL PLAYING POSITION DOES NOT EFFECT
QUADRICEPS AND HAMSTRING AVERAGE TORQUE
AND MUSCLE GROUP RATIOS IN DIVISION I FEMALE
FIELD HOCKEY AND LACROSSE PLAYERS
J of Athletic Training, Vol. 36 (2) (suppl):S36,
April-June 2001
Biodex #92-224

VILLANUEVA, RJ, et al.
EFFETS OF A TWELVE-WEEK STRENGTH
DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM AND ORAL
CONTRACEPTIVES ON NCAA DIVISION I
FEMALE ATHLETES
J of Athletic Training, Vol. 36 (2) (suppl):S57,
April-June 2001
Biodex #92-225

Neurology
BEHRMAN, AL, et al.
LOCOMOTOR TRAINING AFTER HUMAN SPINAL
CORD INJURY: A SERIES OF CASE STUDIES
Physical Therapy / Vol. 80(7):688-700 /
July 2000
Biodex #91-174

PATTEN, C, et al.
RELIABILITY AND RESPONSIVENESS OF ELBOW
TRAJECTORY TRACKING IN CHRONIC POSTSTROKE
HEMIPARESIS
Jrl of Rehab R&D, Vol 40, No. 6:487-500,
Nov/Dec 2003
Biodex #92-268

ROULEARD, S, et al.
ISOKINETICS AND REEDUCATION OF THE WALKING
HABITS OF HEMIPLEGICS
Biodex #93-288

SCHMIT, BD, et al.
STRETCH REFLEX ADAPTATION IN ELBOW FLEXORS
DURING REPEATED PASSIVE MOVEMENTS IN
UNILATERAL BRAIN-INJURED PATIENTS
Arch Phys Med Rehab March 2000,
Vol. 81:269-278
Biodex #91-182

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